What are Pumps and Its Types?

There are numerous varieties of pumps in the market. The choice of pump and its type are mostly determined by our needs. To choose one you must know all the types of it. Different pump comes for different purposes and have different amounts of flow rate. For some people Choosing a pump is a really tough task. But don’t worry! We are here to guide you on what are pump and its types. 

To choose a perfect pump for your use you must consider some factors. These factors include the type of fluid you want to pump from your location, the distance between the input and output point and the quantity of fluid that is to be forwarded in a definite time. The correct identification of the type of pump you need is challenging. Both the design and the placements can be used to recognize the best pump for your use. To make things easier while trying to select your particular pump, we have listed all the types of pumps below.

What is a Pump?

A pump is a machine that uses mechanical action to move various fluids (gases or liquids) from one place to another. The most frequent way that pumps transport liquids is through converting electrical power into hydraulic power. 

Industries requiring high hydraulic pressure can also use the hydraulic pump. They are simple to locate using powerful equipment. In general, large pumps require excessive discharge pressures and low suction pressures. Therefore, various pumps can fit this criteria. 

Types of Pumps 

There are basically two types of pumps which are Dynamic Pumps and Displacement Pumps. They are further divided into several parts based on their speed, efficiency and the amount of water they can allow to flow. Let’s discuss each of these types of pumps one by one. 

Dynamic Pumps

The dynamic pump is further divided into 5 types. Let’s discuss each type of pump:

Centrifugal Pumps

The majority of pumps used around the world are centrifugal pumps. The working of this motor pump is clearly explained, very straightforward and thoroughly tested. This pump is durable, effective, and reasonably affordable for manufacturing. The fluid pressure rises from the input part to the last exit part. The liquid will circulate across the system as a result of the pressure shift.

By transferring mechanical energy from the motor to the rotating impeller, this type of pump generates an increase in force. The liquid circulation enters the impeller’s center and leaves through its blades. The fluid’s velocity is then increased by centrifugal force, and kinetic energy can likewise be converted to force the liquid from one place to another.

Vertical Centrifugal Pump

These pumps are famously known as Cantilever pumps. The roller bearings on these pumps are located outside the pit and with the help of this pump’s unique shaft and maintenance design, the water falls inside the pit. It also provides a cleaner shaft for pure water. 

Horizontal Centrifugal Pump

There are basically 2 impellers embedded in these types of pumps. It is widely used in the big pumping or shifting industries. Each phase is mounted on a comparable shaft. A minimum of eight extra stages can be added on a single horizontal shaft. 

These kinds of pumps are typically used in businesses that move significant volumes of industrial fluids. This type of pump is available for wide usage and used in combination with other pumps at some essential places. 

Submersible Pump

The submersible pumps are also referred to as wastewater, septic, and stormwater pumps. These pumps are mostly used in construction services, homes, businesses, factories, rural, municipal and rainwater recycling applications.

It is widely used for lifting sewage, subsoil water, stormwater, grey and black water, rainwater, chemicals, trade garbage, underground water and food.

Fire Hydrant Pump System

Hydrant boosters, fire pumps and fire water pumps are other names for fire hydrant pump installations. These high-power water pumps are designed to improve the building industry’s ability to battle fires by boosting the power of the hydrant service since the mains are insufficient. The main uses for this system are for water transmission and irrigation.

Displacement Pumps

The displacement pumps or more specifically Positive Displacement pumps are further divided into further 5 types of pumps. Let’s discuss each of these pumps separately. 

Diaphragm Pumps

These pumps are famously known as pneumatic, AODD, and AOD pumps (air-operated diaphragms). It is used in ongoing operations in mining, commercial, and general industries. These pumps are primarily used in areas without access to power or in areas that are flammable and unstable. These pumps are also used to move materials for the production of chemicals, food and coal beneath.

Gear Pumps

These pumps are a type of revolving positive dislocation pump, which means that with each rotation, they force a constant volume of liquid. It uses a gear that enters and exits a fine mesh to pump liquid in a mundane manner. The pumps are superior at economically pumping fluids with high viscosity and strong forces.

A gear pump lacks any valves that could result in frictional losses. Therefore, this pump is capable of handling heavy liquids such as grease lubricants and fuel. These pumps are not designed to move abrasive liquids or solids.

Peristaltic Pumps

Tube pumps are another name for peristaltic pumps. These types of pumps are under the category of positive displacement pumps and their primary uses are in the manufacturing of chemicals, food, and water. It can pump a range of liquids, including toothpaste and various chemicals, and creates a steady flow to facilitate measurement and combining.

Lobe Pumps

These pumps have a variety of properties to offer, including outstanding performance, rust obstruction, hygienic qualities, dependability, etc. These pumps can safely handle fluids and solids with high thickness. With the exception of the lobes that do not come into contact with one another, the operation of these pumps can be compared to gear pumps. These pumps also have better pumping spaces than gear pumps, which enables them to transport slurries. These are incredibly polished and constructed of stainless steel.

Piston Pumps

Positive dislocation pumps, such as piston pumps, respond to strong force seals through the piston. These pumps are widely employed in applications needing high, dependable pressure, water supply, and delivery systems for transferring things like paint, chocolate, and pastries.

Conclusion

Thus, these are some common types of pumps. These are employed in a variety of places to simplify the transport of liquid substances. Water can be handled via pumps used in residential and offices. Fire pumps provide a quick supply of water to firemen and automated sprinklers, and booster pumps deliver clean water to higher floors of apartments. Hence, each different type of pump is used for different purposes. 

Mentor Water Experts provides all types of pumps and pumping solutions. Whether you are facing problems with your pump or thinking of purchasing a new one, we are here to help you at every step. Connect with us at +917351002123 to get pumping solutions.