Ways to manage waste with Sewage Treatment Plant

Introduction

With the increase in urbanization, waste management has become the main concern of every individual. In this situation, sewage treatment plants (STPs) play a crucial role in treating wastewater before releasing it back into the environment, thus protecting water bodies and the health of people. Whether you are a business owner, municipality, or homeowner, it is essential to know the ways to manage waste with STPs, leading to a positive impact on the environment and economy.

Ways to Manage Waste Sewage

Here are some effective ways that can be used to manage waste with the help of a sewage treatment plant.

1. Primary Treatment

This is the initial stage that involves the removal of organic and big particles from the sewage. At this stage, wastewater is treated with the help of screening and sedimentation.  

During screening, large debris such as plastic, stones, and other solid particles are removed through screens. Once screening is done, the wastewater is passed onto the sedimentation tanks, where big particles settle down at the bottom of the tank and light particles float on the surface and are removed.

2. Secondary Treatment

During secondary treatment, organic matter is broken down by microorganisms like algae or bacteria. This stage includes two common methods:

• Activated Sludge Process: This is done by adding active microorganisms to the sewage along with aeration and agitation. The liquid produced by activated sludge is transparent and odorless. 
• Trickling Filters: It consists of an enclosed tank with a bed of bricks and a layer of microorganisms. Wastewater is passed in the tank and trickles over the bed of stones or plastic, resulting in the removal of solid particles, and sludge formation.

3. Tertiary Treatment

Typically, wastewater is considered to be clean after secondary treatment. However, tertiary treatment ensures a higher quality of sewage before releasing it into the water bodies. This stage includes:

• Filtration: The remaining particles in the sewage are removed with the filtration process that is done through sand filters, carbon filters, or membrane filtration.
• Chemical Treatment: Chlorine or ozone chemicals are added to disinfect the water and kill the pathogens.
• Nutrient Removal: This is used to remove the large amount of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water. 

4. Sludge Management

Sludge is a by-product that is produced during the primary and secondary treatment. Thus, along with waste management, managing sludge is also very important to avoid a negative impact on the environment. The process includes:

• Thickening and Dewatering: In the process of managing sludge, it is made thick to reduce the volume and it is done by removing the excess water. 

• Anaerobic Digestion: Once the sludge is thickened, then it is introduced to anaerobic digestion. In this organic products are broken down by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen, leading to the production of biogas (energy source) and stabilized sludge. 
• Composting: The stabilized sludge can be easily used as a fertilizer and can be disposed of in landfills. Before using it as a fertilizer, make sure that it meets the safety standards. 

5. Water Reuse and Recycling

The need for freshwater can be decreased by reusing treated effluent for different non-potable (non-drinking water) uses. The treated water can be used for irrigation, and industrial purposes like cleaning operations, cooling systems, and other processes. It can also be used for recharging aquifers. 

Innovative Technologies and Practices

The increase in technology helps to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of wastewater treatment. Some innovative technologies include:

• Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs): In this technology biological treatment and membrane filtration are combined for high-quality effluent.
• Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs): This focuses on breaking down complex organic compounds with the help of strong oxidants. 
• Decentralized Treatment Systems: Implementing smaller, localized treatment plants for remote or densely populated areas.

Conclusion

Therefore, the sewage treatment plant helps in treating waste and creating a positive impact on the environment. STP helps to dispose of the sewage easily and in a valuable form. Implementing the methods mentioned above can help to manage waste easily and enhance the overall health of the people and the environment.

Are you looking to install a sewage treatment plant in your location or industry? Contact Mentor Water Experts at 7351002123 and get an innovative and effective sewage treatment plant that helps to treat sewage waste. 

Along with different sewage treatment plants, we provide different AMC services for your STP such as maintenance, monitoring, collection of samples, and many more.