Solar panel is a clean & renewable energy source that has experienced tremendous growth in popularity in recent years. Different kinds of solar panels have emerged as a desirable alternative for homeowners seeking to lessen their carbon footprint and save money on electricity bills in response to growing worries about global warming and the need for renewable sources of energy. One must know all the types of solar panels and how to choose the perfect one among them.
Solar energy systems are now a crucial part of the move to a greener, more sustainable tomorrow. It is utilized for a broad spectrum of tasks, including producing energy for solar electric systems in homes and businesses, telecommunications equipment, remote sensing and distant energy sources for lodges. The advantages of the Solar system are large but which one to choose among them depends merely on your requirements. Let’s know about each type of solar panel one by one.
What are Solar Power Plant
A solar panel or photovoltaic (PV) panel is a technology that turns sunshine into electricity. It consists of various solar cell types that work together to produce electricity. Semiconducting layers, such as silicon, are used to construct each cell and are intended to absorb solar photons. Solar power plants utilize these panels to generate electricity on a larger scale.
This implies that a solar panel produces power when the sun shines on it. This occurs as a result of the sunlight being absorbed and converted into an electric current by a particular substance inside the solar panel. Many people use this electricity right away and some store it in cells for later use.
Types of Solar Panel
When it comes to the different types of solar panels in India, you have three main alternatives. The different types of solar panels and their efficiencies can be grouped into four groups: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin-film and bifacial. These groups are based on how they are made, how they look, how well they operate, how much they cost and the sort of setup they are best suited for. Let’s discuss each type in detail along with their benefits.
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Monocrystalline Solar Panel – The Best Type of Solar Panel
This is the earliest Sun-related invention that is still widely used. These solar panels are composed of delicate silicon foil. They are referred to as monocrystalline because their individual cells are separated from large single crystals that were carefully managed during development.
Benefits
- Provides service for at least 25 years
- Space effective
Polycrystalline Solar Panel
In order to create polycrystalline solar panels, liquid silicone is poured into a mold. This cycle costs less because it is more affordable to produce silicon wafers in molds from several crystals than from a single crystal. These solar panels go in with the earlier generation as well.
Benefits
- Affordable to the middle-class
- Easy manufacturing process
Thin Film Solar Panel
TFSC (thin-film solar cells) are used to create thin-film solar energy boards. These are manufactured by depositing one or more thin layers of solar energy cells onto a base layer.
Benefits
- It is adaptable to various forms
- Can be produced on a large scale
Bifacial Solar Panel
Solar panels that are bifacial are made to collect light from both ends of the panel. They are created by depositing a thin layer of photovoltaic material onto a backing material, like glass or plastic, and finishing the back of the screen with a reflective layer. They can be put in place in a variety of places, including flat surfaces, rooftops and even building sides.
Benefits
- Can be used near snow-covered areas
- They can be placed in any forms
How to Know Which is the Best Solar System for You?
It might be difficult to choose the best sort of solar panel in India because there are so many things to take into account, including efficiency, reliability, cost, warranty, brand reputation, size and certification. However, the following are some things to take into account when deciding which of the 4 types of solar panels is best for your requirements:
Efficiency
Look for Solar panels with greater efficiency ratings that will generate greater amounts of power from a given amount of sunshine. Understanding how solar cells are categorized efficiently is crucial when buying a solar panel.
Size and Accommodations
In India, the size of the solar panel is a crucial consideration due to a scarcity of installation space. The typical domestic solar panel is just over 3 feet broad and 5.5 feet long. However, the standard dimension of commercial solar panels is 78 by 39 inches.
Cost of Panel
The solar panels are generally costlier but you must consider the one that fits your budget & home. However, it’s crucial to keep in mind that a higher initial investment may provide greater future electricity bill savings.
Guarantee
When selecting a solar panel, a strong guarantee is crucial. Search for solar panel varieties in India that come with a warranty of at least 25 years to guarantee that you are covered when any flaws or faults arise.
Durability
Pick solar panels that can survive inclement weather like hail, wind, and snow. The material of the panel is durable and can work for longer periods of time without maintenance.
Conclusion
Solar technology comes in a variety of forms, but solar panels are a great way to produce clean, renewable energy while lowering our reliance on non-renewable resources. They have grown in popularity over time as a result of their favorable environmental effects and capacity to reduce the price of electricity. However, choose the best type of solar panel for your home that is available in the Indian market.
Mentor Water Experts provides the finest types of solar panels for your residence. We can also assist you in making a well-informed choice that will save you money and lessen your carbon impact. We can all contribute to building a brighter tomorrow for ourselves by purchasing various sorts of solar modules.
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